Wessem (L): H. Medardus
At
first sight this may look like a perfectly preserved medieval
church, showing traces of both Romanesque and Gothic periods. Unfortunately, this is not
really the case.
In november 1944 the old Gothic church of Wessem was so badly
damaged that after the war little was left of it, with little
more than the walls of the side-aisles, some pillars and the
choir left standing. Architect F.P.J.
Peutz persuaded the church counsil to preserve the remains.
In 1946 the architect was commissioned to design a new church.
Peutz however started his work with archeological research and
found the remains of an 11th-century Romanesue church under the
surface. Further research revealed an even older westwork and
a cloverleaf-choir. Instead of simply rebuilding the old church
or replacing it by a new one, it was decided to use the results
of archaelogical research for a reconstruction. Peutz used the
results of this research where he could. However, the nave was
lengthened with two traves, which necessitated the demolition
of the remains of the old tower. In 1948 the reconstruction began.
The tower was rebuilt taller and more sturdy than its predecessor,
a few metres to the west of where the old one had been. The lower
two segments are made out of river stones taken from the old
tower, while for the upper part marl was used.
Inside the nave are the 15th-century Gothic pillars of the old
church. The new nave is wider than the old one, to optimize the
view at the altar. The side-aisles became narrower. The clerestory
and side-aisles themselves are mostly new, and represent both
Romanesque and Gothic styles.
The 13th-century choir is the most authentic part of the church,
although it was newly vaulted.
The reconstruction of the church was finished in 1950, the tower
was completed in 1951. |