Beek (L): St. Martinus (L. von
Fisenne, 1888-1893, J.Th.J. Cuypers
& J. Stuyt, 1909-1910)
The current Roman Catholic church of Beek replaced an older church
on the same location. This church had been used for two centuries by both
catholics and protestants, but when it was returned to the catholics in 1835 and the protestants were given a new church of their own,
courtesy of the Belgian government that ruled the province at that
time, it still turned out to be too small for the entire parish. Work
on a new church started in 1888. Architect L. von Fisenne, who was
mostly active in Germany but also restored some churches in Limburg, designed a three-aisled cruciform basilican
church in neo-Romanesque style. The tower of the old church was incorporated, although
largely altered in neo-Romanesque style as
well. Part of
the design, especially on the inside, was inspired by the St. Amelberga
in Susteren, which Von Fisenne, under supervision of P.J.H. Cuypers,
had restored in 1885. The pillars that flank the central aisle appear to be
inspired by those in Susteren; both follow the principle of the alternating
system.
The church was built in two stages. In 1888-1889 the
choir, transept
and sacristy were built. Due to Von Fisenne's wrong calculations, the
apses of choir and lateral chapel were built on the public road. In
1892-1893 the nave, side-aisles and the porch at the front were built.
The completed church was hardly bigger than the old one. In 1909-1910 J.Th.J. Cuypers and J. Stuyt extended the church at the front. The old
tower was demolished and replaced by an extra trave and a second transept with
new entrances. A new tower was built next to the new front. Cuypers and
Stuyt copied Von Fisenne's style for the extension and used similar materials.
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